{"id":6314,"date":"2019-03-07T17:18:35","date_gmt":"2019-03-07T09:18:35","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.combinedmedical.hk\/?page_id=6314"},"modified":"2022-06-09T09:52:24","modified_gmt":"2022-06-09T01:52:24","slug":"%e5%be%8c%e5%a4%a9%e5%85%8d%e7%96%ab%e5%8a%9b%e7%bc%ba%e4%b9%8f%e7%97%87%ef%bc%88%e6%84%9b%e6%bb%8b%e7%97%85%ef%bc%89","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.combinedmedical.hk\/web\/%e6%80%a7%e5%81%a5%e5%ba%b7\/%e5%be%8c%e5%a4%a9%e5%85%8d%e7%96%ab%e5%8a%9b%e7%bc%ba%e4%b9%8f%e7%97%87%ef%bc%88%e6%84%9b%e6%bb%8b%e7%97%85%ef%bc%89\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5f8c\u5929\u514d\u75ab\u529b\u7f3a\u4e4f\u75c7\uff08\u611b\u6ecb\u75c5\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5f8c\u5929\u514d\u75ab\u529b\u7f3a\u4e4f\u75c7\uff0c\u4fd7\u7a31\u611b\u6ecb\u75c5 (AIDS)\uff0c\u662f\u7531\u4eba\u985e\u514d\u75ab\u529b\u7f3a\u4e4f\u75c5\u6bd2 (HIV) \u6216\u540d\u70ba\u611b\u6ecb\u75c5\u75c5\u6bd2\u6240\u5f15\u8d77\u3002\u60a3\u8005\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7d71\u88ab\u7834\u58de\uff0c\u5f88\u6613\u53d7\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u901a\u5e38\u5c0d\u5065\u5eb7\u4eba\u58eb\u4e0d\u69cb\u6210\u5a01\u8105\u7684\u7d30\u83cc\u3001\u75c5\u6bd2\u6216\u60e1\u6027\u816b\u7624\u7684\u4fb5\u8972\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u8a31\u591a\u4f3a\u6a5f\u6027\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u653b\u64ca\u76ee\u6a19\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u4e26\u7121\u6839\u6cbb\u611b\u6ecb\u75c5\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u611b\u6ecb\u75c5\u4e0d\u7b49\u540c\u65bcHIV\u611f\u67d3\u3002\u5728\u767c\u75c5\u524d\u7684\u6f5b\u4f0f\u671f\uff0c\u6216HIV\u611f\u67d3\u5f8c\u7372\u5f97\u63a7\u5236\uff0cHIV\u75c5\u60a3\u5247\u70baHIV\u611f\u67d3\u8005\u3002\u800c\u75c5\u767c\u4e26\u51fa\u73fe\u76f8\u95dc\u5fb5\u72c0\uff0c\u624d\u7a31\u70ba\u611b\u6ecb\u75c5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u611b\u6ecb\u75c5\u75c5\u7a0b\u53ca\u5fb5\u72c0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5f9e\u611f\u67d3\u611b\u6ecb\u75c5\u75c5\u6bd2\u5230\u767c\u75c5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u70ba\u6025\u6027\u611f\u67d3\u671f\u3001\u6f5b\u4f0f\u671f\u3001\u611b\u6ecb\u75c5\u524d\u671f\u3001\u5178\u578b\u611b\u6ecb\u75c5\u671f\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u662f\u6bcf\u500b\u611f\u67d3\u8005\u90fd\u6703\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u51fa\u73fe\u56db\u671f\u8868\u73fe\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6025\u6027\u611f\u67d3\u671f<\/p>\n

\u767c\u71d2\u3001\u76ae\u75b9\u3001\u6dcb\u5df4\u817a\u816b\u8139\u3001\u4e4f\u529b\u3001\u51fa\u6c57\u3001\u5641\u5fc3\u3001\u5614\u5410\u3001\u8179\u7009\u3001\u54bd\u708e\u7b49\u3002\u6709\u7684\u6703\u51fa\u73fe\u6025\u6027\u7121\u83cc\u6027\u8166\u819c\u708e\uff0c\u8868\u73fe\u70ba\u982d\u75db\u3001\u795e\u7d93\u6027\u75c7\u72b6\u548c\u8166\u819c\u523a\u6fc0\u75c7\u3002\u6025\u6027\u611f\u67d3\u671f\u5fb5\u72c0\u5e38\u8f03\u8f15\u5fae\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u5ffd\u7565\u3002\u7576\u9019\u7a2e\u767c\u71b1\u7b49\u75c7\u72b6\u51fa\u73fe\u5f8c5\u5468\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u8840\u6e05\u611b\u6ecb\u75c5\u75c5\u6bd2\u6297\u9ad4\u53ef\u5448\u73fe\u967d\u6027\u53cd\u61c9\u3002\u6b64\u5f8c\uff0c\u81e8\u5e8a\u4e0a\u51fa\u73fe\u4e00\u500b\u9577\u77ed\u4e0d\u7b49\u7121\u5fb5\u72c0\u7684\u6f5b\u4f0f\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7a7a\u7a97\u671f<\/p>\n

\u5f9e\u53d7\u5230\u611b\u6ecb\u75c5\u75c5\u6bd2\u611f\u67d3\u5230\u9ad4\u5167\u7522\u751f\u611b\u6ecb\u75c5\u75c5\u6bd2\u6297\u9ad4\u7a31\u70ba\u7a7a\u7a97\u671f\uff0c\u9019\u6bb5\u6642\u9593\u611f\u67d3\u8005\u7684\u8840\u6db2\u6aa2\u6e2c\u4e0d\u5230\u611b\u6ecb\u75c5\u75c5\u6bd2\u6297\u9ad4\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u5448\u9670\u6027\u3002\u7a7a\u7a97\u671f\u7684\u9577\u77ed\u56e0\u4eba\u800c\u7570, \u4e00\u822c6\u5468\u52306\u500b\u6708\uff0c\u5e73\u5747\u70ba3\u500b\u6708\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6f5b\u4f0f\u671f<\/p>\n

\u5728\u6f5b\u4f0f\u671f\uff0c\u611f\u67d3\u8005\u53ef\u6c92\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u5fb5\u72c0\uff0c\u9ad4\u5167\u6709\u8db3\u5920\u7684T\u7d30\u80de\u53ef\u4ee5\u62b5\u6297\u75c5\u6bd2\u3002\u4f46\u7576\u62b5\u6297\u529b\u4e0b\u964d\u6216\u906d\u5230\u75be\u75c5\u4fb5\u8972\u6216\u5275\u50b7\u6642\uff0c\u9ad4\u5167T\u7d30\u80de\u4e0d\u65b7\u6e1b\u5c11\uff0c\u6e1b\u5c11\u5230\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u5c31\u958b\u59cb\u767c\u75c5\u3002\u6f5b\u4f0f\u671f\u53ef\u80fd\u9577\u9054\u5341\u5e74\u6216\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5178\u578b\u611b\u6ecb\u75c5\u671f<\/p>\n

\u611b\u6ecb\u75c5\u75c5\u6bd2\u611f\u67d3\u7684\u6700\u7d42\u968e\u6bb5\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u7279\u9ede\u662f\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u7d30\u80de\u514d\u75ab\u7f3a\u9677\u3001\u767c\u751f\u5404\u7a2e\u81f4\u547d\u6027\u6a5f\u6703\u6027\u611f\u67d3\u3001\u767c\u751f\u5404\u7a2e\u60e1\u6027\u816b\u7624\u3002\u611b\u6ecb\u75c5\u7d42\u671f\u60a3\u8005\u514d\u75ab\u529f\u80fd\u5168\u9762\u5d29\u6f70\uff0c\u51fa\u73fe\u5404\u7a2e\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u7d9c\u5408\u75c5\u5fb5\uff0c\u76f4\u81f3\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u611b\u6ecb\u75c5\u50b3\u64ad\u9014\u5f91<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6027\u63a5\u89f8<\/p>\n

\u611b\u6ecb\u75c5\u75c5\u6bd2\u53ef\u901a\u904e\u6027\u4ea4\u50b3\u67d3\u3002\u611f\u67d3\u8005\u7684\u7cbe\u6db2\u6216\u9670\u9053\u5206\u6ccc\u7269\u4e2d\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u75c5\u6bd2\uff0c\u901a\u904e\u809b\u9580\u6027\u4ea4\u3001\u9670\u9053\u6027\u4ea4\u5c31\u53ef\u50b3\u64ad\u75c5\u6bd2\u3002\u53e3\u4ea4\u6642\u82e5\u53e3\u8154\u5167\u6709\u50b7\u53e3\u6216\u7834\u88c2\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u50b3\u67d3\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u63a5\u53d7\u809b\u4ea4\u7684\u4eba\u88ab\u611f\u67d3\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u8f03\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8840\u6db2\u63a5\u89f8<\/p>\n

\u611b\u6ecb\u75c5\u75c5\u6bd2\u5b58\u5728\u65bc\u8840\u6db2\u4e2d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53d7\u75c5\u6bd2\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u8840\u6db2\u53ca\u8840\u6db2\u88fd\u6210\u54c1\u53ef\u4ee5\u50b3\u64ad\u75c5\u6bd2\u3002\u5171\u7528\u91dd\u5177\u6216\u500b\u4eba\u7528\u54c1\uff08\u5982\u5243\u9aee\u5200\u53ca\u7259\u5237\uff09\u4ea6\u53ef\u5c0e\u81f4\u75c5\u6bd2\u50b3\u67d3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6bcd\u9ad4\u611f\u67d3<\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u5b55\u5a66\u5e36\u6709\u611b\u6ecb\u75c5\u75c5\u6bd2\uff0c\u4fbf\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u61f7\u5b55\u3001\u751f\u7522\u3001\u9935\u54fa\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5c07\u75c5\u6bd2\u50b3\u7d66\u65b0\u751f\u5b30\u5152\u3002\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u61f7\u5b55\u671f\u9593\u670d\u7528\u6709\u95dc\u6297\u611b\u6ecb\u75c5\u7684\u85e5\u54c1\uff0c\u6bcd\u9ad4\u611f\u67d3\u6a5f\u6703\u53ef\u4ee5\u6e1b\u4f4e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u6703\u50b3\u67d3\u611b\u6ecb\u75c5\u75c5\u6bd2\u55ce\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6839\u64da\u9999\u6e2f\u885b\u751f\u9632\u8b77\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u611b\u6ecb\u75c5\u75c5\u6bd2\u4e0d\u6703\u7d93\u7a7a\u6c23\u6216\u4e00\u822c\u793e\u4ea4\u63a5\u89f8\u50b3\u64ad\u3002\u8207\u5e36\u75c5\u6bd2\u8005\u63e1\u624b\u3001\u4e00\u540c\u4f7f\u7528\u4ea4\u901a\u5de5\u5177\u3001\u9032\u98df\u3001\u4e0a\u8ab2\u3001\u5de5\u4f5c\u3001\u5171\u7528\u6d17\u624b\u9593\u6216\u6cf3\u6c60\u7b49\uff0c\u90fd\u4e0d\u6703\u611f\u67d3\u611b\u6ecb\u75c5\u75c5\u6bd2\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4ea6\u6c92\u6709\u8b49\u64da\u986f\u793a\u868a\u53ee\u87f2\u54ac\u53ef\u4ee5\u50b3\u64ad\u611b\u6ecb\u75c5\u75c5\u6bd2\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7591\u4f3c\u63a5\u89f8\u4e86\u611b\u6ecb\u75c5\u75c5\u6bd2\u600e\u9ebc\u8fa6\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e8b\u5f8c\u9810\u9632\u6027\u6295\u85e5 (PEP) \u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u6297\u611b\u6ecb\u75c5\u75c5\u6bd2 (HIV) \u7684\u85e5\u7269\uff0c\u5728\u7591\u4f3c\u63a5\u89f8\u611b\u6ecb\u75c5\u75c5\u6bd2\u5f8c72\u5c0f\u6642\u5167\u670d\u7528\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u5fc5\u9808\u6bcf\u5929\u670d\u7528\u85e5\u7269\uff0c\u4e26\u5b8c\u6210\u56db\u500b\u661f\u671f\u7684\u670d\u85e5\u7642\u7a0b\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u6e1b\u4f4e\u611f\u67d3\u611b\u6ecb\u75c5\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u3002PEP\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u6e1b\u4f4e\u611f\u67d3\u98a8\u96aa\u905481%\uff0c\u9810\u9632\u6548\u679c\u4ea6\u6703\u6839\u64da\u670d\u85e5\u6642\u9593\u4e0d\u540c\u800c\u6709\u6240\u504f\u5dee\u3002<\/p>\n

\u670d\u7528PEP\u7684\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u5305\u62ec\u8179\u7009\u3001\u982d\u75db\u3001\u5641\u5fc3\u53ca\u5614\u5410\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u5728\u505c\u6b62\u7528\u85e5\u5f8c\u6703\u6d88\u5931\u6b64\u53cd\u61c9\u3002<\/p>\n

PEP\u4e0d\u80fd\u4ee3\u66ff\u5176\u4ed6\u9810\u9632\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u6839\u64da\u4e16\u754c\u885b\u751f\u7d44\u7e54\u7684\u6307\u5f15\uff0cPEP\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u61c9\u914d\u5408\u8ffd\u8e64\u53ca\u8f14\u5c0e\u670d\u52d9\uff0c\u6539\u8b8a\u7528\u85e5\u4eba\u58eb\u7684\u9ad8\u98a8\u96aa\u884c\u70ba\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ee5\u6e1b\u4f4e\u4f9d\u8cf4\u6216\u91cd\u8907\u4f7f\u7528PEP\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\u3002\u9ad8\u98a8\u96aa\u4eba\u58eb\u61c9\u6301\u7e8c\u53ca\u6b63\u78ba\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u5b89\u5168\u5957\uff0c\u6e1b\u4f4e\u611f\u67d3\u611b\u6ecb\u75c5\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\u3002<\/p>\n

\u914d\u5408\u4e2d\u91ab\u6709\u5e6b\u52a9<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u96d6\u7136\u76ee\u524d\u91ab\u5b78\u754c\u4ecd\u672a\u6709\u5b8c\u5168\u6cbb\u7652\u611b\u6ecb\u75c5\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f46\u5df2\u7d93\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u6cbb\u7642\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f86\u964d\u4f4e\u8840\u6db2\u4e2d\u7684\u75c5\u6bd2\u542b\u91cf\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u5ef6\u7de9\u611b\u6ecb\u75c5\u5f62\u6210\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u7d30\u83cc\u7684\u4fb5\u8972\u3002\u611b\u6ecb\u75c5\u85e5\u7269\u6cbb\u7642\u7d42\u8eab\u4e0d\u65b7\uff0c\u5728\u6cbb\u7642\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u914d\u5408\u4e2d\u91ab\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u6cbb\u7642\u6548\u679c\u3002\u4e2d\u91ab\u56fa\u672c\u57f9\u5143\uff0c\u8457\u91cd\u529f\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u5347\u500b\u4eba\u514d\u75ab\u529b\uff0c\u5e6b\u52a9\u66f4\u5feb\u6539\u5584\u75c5\u60c5\uff0c\u4e26\u6e1b\u7de9\u75c5\u60a3\u5728\u6cbb\u7642\u4e2d\u7684\u75db\u82e6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6027\u50b3\u67d3\u75c5\u6aa2\u67e5<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5f88\u591a\u6027\u50b3\u67d3\u75c5\u90fd\u6c92\u6709\u75c5\u5fb5\u3002\u6c92\u6709\u75c5\u5fb4\u4e26\u4e0d\u7b49\u65bc\u6c92\u6709\u6027\u50b3\u67d3\u75c5\uff01\u5e38\u898b\u6027\u50b3\u67d3\u75c5\u5982\u9ad8\u5371\u578bHPV\u3001\u6885\u6bd2\u548cAIDS\u5747\u53ef\u81f4\u547d\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5728\u611f\u67d3\u521d\u671f\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5168\u7121\u75c5\u5fb5\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u6709\u6027\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u4fbf\u5df2\u7d93\u6709\u611f\u67d3\u6027\u50b3\u67d3\u75c5\u98a8\u96aa\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6027\u50b3\u67d3\u75c5\u7684\u767c\u751f\u662f\u4e0d\u5206\u5e74\u9f61\u548c\u6027\u5225\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u900f\u904e\u6027\u63a5\u89f8\uff0c\uff08\u4e0d\u8ad6\u6027\u4ea4\u3001\u809b\u4ea4\u3001\u53e3\u4ea4\u6216\u751f\u6b96\u5668\u4e4b\u9593\u76ae\u819a\u63a5\u89f8\uff09\u4fbf\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u7d93\u7531\u8840\u6db2\u3001\u7cbe\u6db2\u3001\u9670\u9053\u5206\u6ccc\u7269\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u9ad4\u6db2\u611f\u67d3\u6027\u75c5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7531\u65bc\u6027\u50b3\u67d3\u75c5\u4e3b\u8981\u7d93\u7531\u6027\u63a5\u89f8\u50b3\u67d3\uff0c\u5c31\u7b97\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u65b9\u751f\u6d3b\u6c92\u6709\u6feb\u4ea4\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u5176\u4f34\u4fb6\u66fe\u7d93\u6709\u591a\u65bc\u4e00\u4f4d\u6027\u4f34\u4fb6\uff0c\u4fbf\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u611f\u67d3\u6027\u50b3\u67d3\u75c5\u3002\u5982\u4e0d\u5e78\u611f\u67d3\u6027\u50b3\u67d3\u75c5\uff0c\u4eba\u9ad4\u4e0d\u6703\u7522\u751f\u514d\u75ab\u529b\u3002\u5982\u7e7c\u7e8c\u9032\u884c\u4e0d\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u884c\u70ba\uff0c \u53ef\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u518d\u6b21\u60a3\u4e0a\u540c\u4e00\u7a2e\u6027\u50b3\u67d3\u75c5\u6216\u611f\u67d3\u5176\u4ed6\u6027\u50b3\u67d3\u75c5\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u6709\u6027\u884c\u70ba\u7684\u4eba\u58eb\uff0c\u61c9\u4fdd\u969c\u81ea\u5df1\u548c\u4f34\u4fb6\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\uff0c\u5b9a\u671f\u9032\u884c\u6027\u50b3\u67d3\u75c5\u6aa2\u67e5<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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