{"id":6316,"date":"2019-03-07T17:19:49","date_gmt":"2019-03-07T09:19:49","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.combinedmedical.hk\/?page_id=6316"},"modified":"2022-06-09T09:53:09","modified_gmt":"2022-06-09T01:53:09","slug":"%e5%90%8e%e5%a4%a9%e5%85%8d%e7%96%ab%e5%8a%9b%e7%bc%ba%e4%b9%8f%e7%97%87%ef%bc%88%e7%88%b1%e6%bb%8b%e7%97%85%ef%bc%89","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.combinedmedical.hk\/web\/%e6%80%a7%e5%81%a5%e5%ba%b7-2\/%e5%90%8e%e5%a4%a9%e5%85%8d%e7%96%ab%e5%8a%9b%e7%bc%ba%e4%b9%8f%e7%97%87%ef%bc%88%e7%88%b1%e6%bb%8b%e7%97%85%ef%bc%89\/?lang=zh-hans","title":{"rendered":"\u540e\u5929\u514d\u75ab\u529b\u7f3a\u4e4f\u75c7\uff08\u7231\u6ecb\u75c5\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u540e\u5929\u514d\u75ab\u529b\u7f3a\u4e4f\u75c7\uff0c\u4fd7\u79f0\u7231\u6ecb\u75c5 (AIDS)\uff0c\u662f\u7531\u4eba\u7c7b\u514d\u75ab\u529b\u7f3a\u4e4f\u75c5\u6bd2 (HIV) \u6216\u540d\u4e3a\u7231\u6ecb\u75c5\u75c5\u6bd2\u6240\u5f15\u8d77\u3002\u60a3\u8005\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7edf\u88ab\u7834\u574f\uff0c\u5f88\u6613\u53d7\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u901a\u5e38\u5bf9\u5065\u5eb7\u4eba\u58eb\u4e0d\u6784\u6210\u5a01\u80c1\u7684\u7ec6\u83cc\u3001\u75c5\u6bd2\u6216\u6076\u6027\u80bf\u7624\u7684\u4fb5\u88ad\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u8bb8\u591a\u4f3a\u673a\u6027\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u653b\u51fb\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u5e76\u65e0\u6839\u6cbb\u7231\u6ecb\u75c5\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7231\u6ecb\u75c5\u4e0d\u7b49\u540c\u4e8eHIV\u611f\u67d3\u3002\u5728\u53d1\u75c5\u524d\u7684\u6f5c\u4f0f\u671f\uff0c\u6216HIV\u611f\u67d3\u540e\u83b7\u5f97\u63a7\u5236\uff0cHIV\u75c5\u60a3\u5219\u4e3aHIV\u611f\u67d3\u8005\u3002\u800c\u75c5\u53d1\u5e76\u51fa\u73b0\u76f8\u5173\u5fb5\u72b6\uff0c\u624d\u79f0\u4e3a\u7231\u6ecb\u75c5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u611b\u6ecb\u75c5\u75c5\u7a0b\u53ca\u75c7\u72b6<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4ece\u611f\u67d3\u7231\u6ecb\u75c5\u75c5\u6bd2\u5230\u53d1\u75c5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u4e3a\u6025\u6027\u611f\u67d3\u671f\u3001\u6f5c\u4f0f\u671f\u3001\u7231\u6ecb\u75c5\u524d\u671f\u3001\u5178\u578b\u7231\u6ecb\u75c5\u671f\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u662f\u6bcf\u4e2a\u611f\u67d3\u8005\u90fd\u4f1a\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u56db\u671f\u8868\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6025\u6027\u611f\u67d3\u671f<\/p>\n

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\u7a7a\u7a97\u671f<\/p>\n

\u4ece\u53d7\u5230\u7231\u6ecb\u75c5\u75c5\u6bd2\u611f\u67d3\u5230\u4f53\u5185\u4ea7\u751f\u7231\u6ecb\u75c5\u75c5\u6bd2\u6297\u4f53\u79f0\u4e3a\u7a7a\u7a97\u671f\uff0c\u8fd9\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u611f\u67d3\u8005\u7684\u8840\u6db2\u68c0\u6d4b\u4e0d\u5230\u7231\u6ecb\u75c5\u75c5\u6bd2\u6297\u4f53\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u5448\u9634\u6027\u3002\u7a7a\u7a97\u671f\u7684\u957f\u77ed\u56e0\u4eba\u800c\u5f02, \u4e00\u822c6\u5468\u52306\u4e2a\u6708\uff0c\u5e73\u5747\u4e3a3\u4e2a\u6708\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6f5c\u4f0f\u671f<\/p>\n

\u5728\u6f5c\u4f0f\u671f\uff0c\u611f\u67d3\u8005\u53ef\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u5fb5\u72b6\uff0c\u4f53\u5185\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u7684T\u7ec6\u80de\u53ef\u4ee5\u62b5\u6297\u75c5\u6bd2\u3002\u4f46\u5f53\u62b5\u6297\u529b\u4e0b\u964d\u6216\u906d\u5230\u75be\u75c5\u4fb5\u88ad\u6216\u521b\u4f24\u65f6\uff0c\u4f53\u5185T\u7ec6\u80de\u4e0d\u65ad\u51cf\u5c11\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u5230\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u53d1\u75c5\u3002\u6f5c\u4f0f\u671f\u53ef\u80fd\u957f\u8fbe\u5341\u5e74\u6216\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5178\u578b\u7231\u6ecb\u75c5\u671f<\/p>\n

\u7231\u6ecb\u75c5\u75c5\u6bd2\u611f\u67d3\u7684\u6700\u7ec8\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u7279\u70b9\u662f\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u514d\u75ab\u7f3a\u9677\u3001\u53d1\u751f\u5404\u79cd\u81f4\u547d\u6027\u673a\u4f1a\u6027\u611f\u67d3\u3001\u53d1\u751f\u5404\u79cd\u6076\u6027\u80bf\u7624\u3002\u7231\u6ecb\u75c5\u7ec8\u671f\u60a3\u8005\u514d\u75ab\u529f\u80fd\u5168\u9762\u5d29\u6e83\uff0c\u51fa\u73b0\u5404\u79cd\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u75c5\u5fb5\uff0c\u76f4\u81f3\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u611b\u6ecb\u75c5\u4f20\u64ad\u9014\u5f84<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6027\u63a5\u89e6<\/p>\n

\u7231\u6ecb\u75c5\u75c5\u6bd2\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u6027\u4ea4\u4f20\u67d3\u3002\u611f\u67d3\u8005\u7684\u7cbe\u6db2\u6216\u9634\u9053\u5206\u6ccc\u7269\u4e2d\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u75c5\u6bd2\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u809b\u95e8\u6027\u4ea4\u3001\u9634\u9053\u6027\u4ea4\u5c31\u53ef\u4f20\u64ad\u75c5\u6bd2\u3002\u53e3\u4ea4\u65f6\u82e5\u53e3\u8154\u5185\u6709\u4f24\u53e3\u6216\u7834\u88c2\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u4f20\u67d3\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u63a5\u53d7\u809b\u4ea4\u7684\u4eba\u88ab\u611f\u67d3\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u8f83\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8840\u6db2\u63a5\u89e6<\/p>\n

\u7231\u6ecb\u75c5\u75c5\u6bd2\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u8840\u6db2\u4e2d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53d7\u75c5\u6bd2\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u8840\u6db2\u53ca\u8840\u6db2\u88fd\u6210\u54c1\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f20\u64ad\u75c5\u6bd2\u3002\u5171\u7528\u9488\u5177\u6216\u4e2a\u4eba\u7528\u54c1\uff08\u5982\u5243\u9aee\u5200\u53ca\u7259\u5237\uff09\u4ea6\u53ef\u5bfc\u81f4\u75c5\u6bd2\u4f20\u67d3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6bcd\u4f53\u611f\u67d3<\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u5b55\u5987\u5e26\u6709\u7231\u6ecb\u75c5\u75c5\u6bd2\uff0c\u4fbf\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u6000\u5b55\u3001\u751f\u4ea7\u3001\u5582\u54fa\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5c06\u75c5\u6bd2\u4f20\u7ed9\u65b0\u751f\u5a74\u513f\u3002\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u6000\u5b55\u671f\u95f4\u670d\u7528\u6709\u5173\u6297\u7231\u6ecb\u75c5\u7684\u836f\u54c1\uff0c\u6bcd\u4f53\u611f\u67d3\u673a\u4f1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u4f4e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4f1a\u4f20\u67d3\u7231\u6ecb\u75c5\u75c5\u6bd2\u5417\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6839\u636e\u9999\u6e2f\u536b\u751f\u9632\u62a4\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u7231\u6ecb\u75c5\u75c5\u6bd2\u4e0d\u4f1a\u7ecf\u7a7a\u6c14\u6216\u4e00\u822c\u793e\u4ea4\u63a5\u89e6\u4f20\u64ad\u3002\u4e0e\u5e26\u75c5\u6bd2\u8005\u63e1\u624b\u3001\u4e00\u540c\u4f7f\u7528\u4ea4\u901a\u5de5\u5177\u3001\u8fdb\u98df\u3001\u4e0a\u8bfe\u3001\u5de5\u4f5c\u3001\u5171\u7528\u6d17\u624b\u95f4\u6216\u6cf3\u6c60\u7b49\uff0c\u90fd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u611f\u67d3\u7231\u6ecb\u75c5\u75c5\u6bd2\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4ea6\u6ca1\u6709\u8bc1\u636e\u663e\u793a\u868a\u53ee\u866b\u54ac\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f20\u64ad\u7231\u6ecb\u75c5\u75c5\u6bd2\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7591\u4f3c\u63a5\u89e6\u4e86\u7231\u6ecb\u75c5\u75c5\u6bd2\u600e\u4e48\u529e\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e8b\u540e\u9884\u9632\u6027\u6295\u836f (PEP) \u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6297\u7231\u6ecb\u75c5\u75c5\u6bd2 (HIV) \u7684\u836f\u7269\uff0c\u5728\u7591\u4f3c\u63a5\u89e6\u7231\u6ecb\u75c5\u75c5\u6bd2\u540e72\u5c0f\u65f6\u5185\u670d\u7528\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u5fc5\u987b\u6bcf\u5929\u670d\u7528\u836f\u7269\uff0c\u5e76\u5b8c\u6210\u56db\u4e2a\u661f\u671f\u7684\u670d\u836f\u7597\u7a0b\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u51cf\u4f4e\u611f\u67d3\u7231\u6ecb\u75c5\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002PEP\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u51cf\u4f4e\u611f\u67d3\u98ce\u9669\u8fbe81%\uff0c\u9884\u9632\u6548\u679c\u4ea6\u4f1a\u6839\u636e\u670d\u836f\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0d\u540c\u800c\u6709\u6240\u504f\u5dee\u3002<\/p>\n

\u670d\u7528PEP\u7684\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u5305\u62ec\u8179\u6cfb\u3001\u5934\u75db\u3001\u5641\u5fc3\u53ca\u5455\u5410\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u5728\u505c\u6b62\u7528\u836f\u540e\u4f1a\u6d88\u5931\u6b64\u53cd\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n

PEP\u4e0d\u80fd\u4ee3\u66ff\u5176\u4ed6\u9884\u9632\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u6839\u636e\u4e16\u754c\u536b\u751f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u6307\u5f15\uff0cPEP\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5e94\u914d\u5408\u8ffd\u8e2a\u53ca\u8f85\u5bfc\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u6539\u53d8\u7528\u836f\u4eba\u58eb\u7684\u9ad8\u98ce\u9669\u884c\u4e3a\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ee5\u51cf\u4f4e\u4f9d\u8d56\u6216\u91cd\u8907\u4f7f\u7528PEP\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\u9ad8\u98ce\u9669\u4eba\u58eb\u5e94\u6301\u7eed\u53ca\u6b63\u786e\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u5b89\u5168\u5957\uff0c\u51cf\u4f4e\u611f\u67d3\u7231\u6ecb\u75c5\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u914d\u5408\u4e2d\u533b\u6709\u5e2e\u52a9<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u867d\u7136\u76ee\u524d\u533b\u5b66\u754c\u4ecd\u672a\u6709\u5b8c\u5168\u6cbb\u7652\u7231\u6ecb\u75c5\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f46\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u6cbb\u7597\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u964d\u4f4e\u8840\u6db2\u4e2d\u7684\u75c5\u6bd2\u542b\u91cf\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5ef6\u7f13\u7231\u6ecb\u75c5\u5f62\u6210\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u7ec6\u83cc\u7684\u4fb5\u88ad\u3002\u7231\u6ecb\u75c5\u836f\u7269\u6cbb\u7597\u7ec8\u8eab\u4e0d\u65ad\uff0c\u5728\u6cbb\u7597\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u914d\u5408\u4e2d\u533b\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u6cbb\u7597\u6548\u679c\u3002\u4e2d\u533b\u56fa\u672c\u57f9\u5143\uff0c\u7740\u91cd\u529f\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u5347\u4e2a\u4eba\u514d\u75ab\u529b\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u66f4\u5feb\u6539\u5584\u75c5\u60c5\uff0c\u5e76\u51cf\u7f13\u75c5\u60a3\u5728\u6cbb\u7597\u4e2d\u7684\u75db\u82e6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6027\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u68c0\u67e5<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5f88\u591a\u6027\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u75c5\u5f81\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u75c5\u5fb4\u5e76\u4e0d\u7b49\u4e8e\u6ca1\u6709\u6027\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\uff01\u5e38\u89c1\u6027\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u5982\u9ad8\u5371\u578bHPV\u3001\u6885\u6bd2\u548cAIDS\u5747\u53ef\u81f4\u547d\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5728\u611f\u67d3\u521d\u671f\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5168\u65e0\u75c5\u5f81\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u6709\u6027\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u4fbf\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u611f\u67d3\u6027\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6027\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u662f\u4e0d\u5206\u5e74\u9f84\u548c\u6027\u522b\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u900f\u8fc7\u6027\u63a5\u89e6\uff0c\uff08\u4e0d\u8bba\u6027\u4ea4\u3001\u809b\u4ea4\u3001\u53e3\u4ea4\u6216\u751f\u6b96\u5668\u4e4b\u95f4\u76ae\u80a4\u63a5\u89e6\uff09\u4fbf\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u7ecf\u7531\u8840\u6db2\u3001\u7cbe\u6db2\u3001\u9634\u9053\u5206\u6ccc\u7269\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u4f53\u6db2\u611f\u67d3\u6027\u75c5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7531\u4e8e\u6027\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u4e3b\u8981\u7ecf\u7531\u6027\u63a5\u89e6\u4f20\u67d3\uff0c\u5c31\u7b97\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u65b9\u751f\u6d3b\u6ca1\u6709\u6ee5\u4ea4\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u5176\u4f34\u4fa3\u66fe\u7ecf\u6709\u591a\u4e8e\u4e00\u4f4d\u6027\u4f34\u4fa3\uff0c\u4fbf\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u611f\u67d3\u6027\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u3002\u5982\u4e0d\u5e78\u611f\u67d3\u6027\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\uff0c\u4eba\u4f53\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u514d\u75ab\u529b\u3002\u5982\u7ee7\u7eed\u8fdb\u884c\u4e0d\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c \u53ef\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u518d\u6b21\u60a3\u4e0a\u540c\u4e00\u79cd\u6027\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u6216\u611f\u67d3\u5176\u4ed6\u6027\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u6709\u6027\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u4eba\u58eb\uff0c\u5e94\u4fdd\u969c\u81ea\u5df1\u548c\u4f34\u4fa3\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\uff0c\u5b9a\u671f\u8fdb\u884c\u6027\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u68c0\u67e5<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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\u7684\u836f\u7269\uff0c\u5728\u7591\u4f3c\u63a5\u89e6\u7231\u6ecb\u75c5\u75c5\u6bd2\u540e72\u5c0f\u65f6\u5185\u670d\u7528\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u5fc5\u987b\u6bcf\u5929\u670d\u7528\u836f\u7269\uff0c\u5e76\u5b8c\u6210\u56db\u4e2a\u661f\u671f\u7684\u670d\u836f\u7597\u7a0b\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u51cf\u4f4e\u611f\u67d3\u7231\u6ecb\u75c5\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002PEP\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u51cf\u4f4e\u611f\u67d3\u98ce\u9669\u8fbe81%\uff0c\u9884\u9632\u6548\u679c\u4ea6\u4f1a\u6839\u636e\u670d\u836f\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0d\u540c\u800c\u6709\u6240\u504f\u5dee\u3002 \u670d\u7528PEP\u7684\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u5305\u62ec\u8179\u6cfb\u3001\u5934\u75db\u3001\u5641\u5fc3\u53ca\u5455\u5410\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u5728\u505c\u6b62\u7528\u836f\u540e\u4f1a\u6d88\u5931\u6b64\u53cd\u5e94\u3002 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